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    DEVELOPMENT OF PORTABLE COLORIMETER FOR ON-SITE DETERMINATION OF WATER QUALITY IN AQUACULTURE
    (Pigment & Resin Technology, 2022-05-25) Kesavan, Devarayan; Madhan, Kathavarayan; Anand, Theivasigamani; Monikandon, Sukumaran; Sabariswaran, Kandasamy
    This study aims to describe the development of a battery-operated portable colorimeter for on-site determination of water quality in aquaculture.A simple and economical colorimeter is built using light sources of different wavelength and a light-dependent resistor combined with an electrical circuit. The whole system was fabricated as to fit into the pocket or palm for easy handling. The developed portable colorimeter was calibrated for estimation of nitrite. Further, the performance of developed portable colorimeters was compared with the commercially available colorimeter.Three colorimeters with different light sources were developed and calibrated for determination of nitrite in water. Among them, colorimeter with yellow light source exhibited higher potential for determination of nitrite in the range of 0.5–3.5 ppm. Further, the results of the developed colorimeter are comparable with the commercial colorimeter.The portable colorimeter developed in this study exhibits potential for determination of nitrite in aquaculture. Determination of nitrite at low concentrations is important for assessing the quality of culture as well as wastewater in aquaculture industry. The accuracy, portable nature, economy and simple operation of these portable colorimeters offer opportunity for on-site determination of water quality parameters in aquaculture.
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    THE CURRENT STATE OF ALGAE IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND ENERGY CONVERSION: A CRITICAL REVIEW
    (Elsevier, 2023-06) Sabariswaran, Kandasamy; Mathiyazhagan, Narayanan; Rathinam, Raja; Kesavan, Devarayan; R, Kavitha
    Due to the rapid expansion of the global economy and population, there aren't enough water resources accessible for direct human consumption. Therefore, water remediation will unavoidably take center stage on a worldwide platform. The development of microalgae can be supported by several types of wastewater (WW). They might be able to clean up pollutants from industry and urban effluents. Due to its low energy requirements, microalgae's capacity to survive in various environmental circumstances, and the potential to convert WW nutrients into high-value chemicals, microalgae-based wastewater treatment (WWT) has already received attention. Recent studies have reported using microalgae to remove pharmaceutical compounds and pesticides from wastewater produced by industrial and agricultural processes and removing nutrients from wastewater from WWTs. As a result, utilizing microalgae for both wastewater treatment and biofuel production could be a cost-effective solution to these challenges. This review emphasizes recent developments in the production of microalgae for WW cleanup. Additionally, it highlights the current problems and opportunities in the emerging algae-based sector.