CARBON-BASED NANOPARTICLES FOR NEURAL REGENERATION (Book Chapter)

Abstract

Carbon-based nanoparticles, particularly carbon nanotubes (CNTs), have demonstrated significant potential in neural regeneration due to their exceptional properties. Their high electrical conductivity and mechanical strength mimic the natural characteristics of neural tissues, supporting neuronal growth and function. Additionally, CNTs exhibit high biocompatibilityBiocompatibility, ensuring minimal toxicityToxicity and making them suitable for use in implantable neural interfaces. A key factor in their effectiveness is the ability to functionalize CNTs through chemical modifications. These modifications enhance their interaction with biological systems, improving neuronal attachment and facilitating the delivery of therapeuticTherapeutics agents. This targeted delivery provides essential growth factors and medications directly to damaged areas, promoting more effective nerve regeneration. Research indicates that CNTs contribute significantly to peripheral nerve regenerationRegeneration. They are utilized to create composite scaffolds that support axonal growth and aid in the repair of damaged neural tissues. When integrated into polymeric matrices, CNTs enhance cell adhesion and neurite outgrowth, both of which are crucial for neuronal recovery. Future research is expected to further advance the use of CNTs in neural regeneration. Innovations in functionalization techniques and broader clinical applications hold the potential to make effective treatments for nerve damage and degenerative diseases increasingly attainable. In summary, CNTs represent a powerful and versatile tool in neural regeneration, offering promising solutions for repairing nerve damage.