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Item AI-ENHANCED LITERARY ANALYSIS: EXPLORING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR UNDERSTANDING ENGLISH LITERARY TEXTS (Conference Paper)(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025-04-02) Rajlakshmi P.V; Bharathi, V.R.Yasu; Murugavel S; Priyadharshini K; Raja, Sushmitha; Victoria, T. IrwinTranslating and analyzing literary works in English literary texts, or the other way around, is known as cross-language research in English literature. This multifaceted task involves several elements, such as literary comprehension, cultural adaption, and linguistics conversion. People from a variety of language origins may study and enjoy the depth of English literature by using cross-language examinationto make literary texts initially published in English more widely available. This study presents a novel artificial intelligence (AI) paradigm for examining contemporary English literature poetries, which aligns with the worldwide Sustainable Growth Objectives and interdisciplinary methods fusing AI and sustainability. It goes beyond conventional subjective evaluations by using feature extraction and machine-learning methods to categorize poetry. The system's accuracy and generalization will be improved by extending its application to a wider range of literary forms and approaches. Furthermore, initiatives will concentrate on equitably implementing AI tools to provide access to high-quality learning. This study sheds light on the way AI might improve poetry instruction and support environmental objectives. It paves the way for significant advancements in electronic literature poetry and academic innovation by resolving the noted drawbacks and incorporating the approach into learning environments.Item A ROBUST PROTOCOL DESIGN TO PERFORM DATA COMMUNICATION OVER WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS WITH ENHANCED PRIVACY PRESERVING PRINCIPLES (Conference Paper)(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025-02-20) Sathyavani, Bandela; Kumar Yadav, Rakesh; John Shiny J; Revathi R; Bulakh, Ashish Kumar; Jain, ShilpaThe growth of wireless sensor networks has transformed all automation and industrial systems. Nonetheless, guaranteeing safe and privacy-preserving connectivity in sensor networks continues to be a difficult task. Current authentication and routing techniques frequently jeopardize privacy, entail significant design intricacy, also vulnerable to malware assaults. To mitigate these restrictions, we present an innovative secure protocol, the Asymmetric Cryptography-based Modified Cuckoo Search Optimization Protocol (MCuSO) for wireless sensor networks. Our proposed technique impacts asymmetric credentials with belief supervision for the privacy preservation of WSN data. This method attains an equilibrium in the middle of security and efficiency. Through comprehensive simulations utilizing the MATLAB platform, we illustrate that MCuSO attains an average network throughput of 94% and a network residual energy of 89%, in comparison to leading other algorithms. Moreover, the protocol efficiently reduces malware attacks. These findings underscore MCuSO as a viable outcome of resource limited WSN devices, providing an advantageous equilibrium of information security, data integrity and data efficacy.Item SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF A [(2-HYDROXYNAPHTHALENE-1-CARBALDEHYDE)-(2-BENZOTHIAZOLAMINE 6-NITRO)] CO-CRYSTAL: A FLUORESCENT CHEMOSENSOR FOR FE3+ DETECTION WITH BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS (Article)(Elsevier B.V., 2025) Nagajothi A; Sudha D; Shanjitha S; Jone Kirubavathy SA new co crystal formed by combining 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde and 2-Benzothiazolamine 6-nitro was synthesized and its structure was examined using X-ray crystallography, revealing a monoclinic arrangement. Interestingly, the benzothiazole group aligns with the aryl ring due to interactions with the amino group, while the 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde group assumes a different position, likely due to interactions with the oxygen in naphthaldehyde. Various analyses, including FT-IR and UV–Visible spectroscopy are used to characterize the co crystal and their compounds. Its ability to detect Fe3+ions was explored through fluorescent spectroscopy, exhibiting strong fluorescence at 370 nm, especially at pH 7.2, with high selectivity, low detection limits, rapid response, and reuse potential. Additionally, the compounds demonstrated notable anti-oxidant properties in both FRAP and DPPH assays. Further screenings for anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fungal activities were conducted and compared with established antibiotics, providing comprehensive insights into the compound's potential across diverse applications.Item PROPOLIS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON THE NATURE'S POLYPHENOLIC WONDER (Review)(Elsevier B.V., 2025) Balasubramaniam, Arun Kumar; Elangovan, Ashmitha; Rahman, Maheen Abdul; Nayak, Subhendu; Swain, Durga; Babu, Harathi Parasur; Narasimhan, Aarthi; Monga, VikramdeepPropolis, a resinous substance produced by honeybees, has been utilized in traditional medicine for centuries due to its diverse biological activities. This review explores the phytochemical composition, therapeutic applications, and potential health benefits of propolis. Comprising a complex mixture of resins, waxes, essential oils, and pollen, propolis exhibits significant antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anticancer properties. The phytochemical content of propolis varies with its botanical and geographical origins, influencing its bioactivity. Propolis has shown promise in wound healing, oral health, cardiovascular protection, neuroprotection, hepatoprotection, and gastrointestinal health. Despite its therapeutic potential, challenges such as standardization, quality control, and regulatory issues need to be addressed. Future research should focus on elucidating the mechanisms of action, optimizing extraction methods, and conducting extensive clinical trials to validate its efficacy and safety. Sustainable production and conservation efforts are essential to ensure the continuous supply of high- quality propolis. This review highlights the need for interdisciplinary research to fully harness the potential of propolis in modern medicine.Item ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES ON LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA BASED HARD CARBON ANODE FOR SODIUM ION BATTERIES (Article)(Elsevier B.V., 2025) Keerthana P; Sivasubramanian R; Priyadharsini NBiomass derived hard carbon (HC) was prepared from Lagerstroemia speciosa using carbonization method at three different temperatures vis 1000 °C, 1200 °C and 1400 °C respectively. The amorphous nature of the material was confirmed through X-ray diffraction (XRD) with decrease in interlayer spacing on increasing carbonization temperature. The Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) spectrum showed the characteristic of HC and the defect sites was analyzed by the Id/Ig ratio from Raman spectrum. Further the scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed the presence of irregular morphology for all the samples. Also, the elemental presence was confirmed through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and the surface area studies signify the presence of nanovoids and graphitic domains. All the three samples were employed as anode in Na ion battery and their performance was analysed. It is seen that among all the samples, HC prepared at 1200 °C showed an initial columbic efficiency of 70.7 % with excellent capacity of 397 mAhg−1. The cyclic stability test had a retention rate of 85% after 100 cycles. This is attributed to the presence of more graphitic domains and nanovoids on the HC1200 samples. Further possible insights on the mechanism of charge storage were highlighted.Item NUMERICAL EVALUATION OF TRICHOME CHARACTERS IN CERTAIN MEMBERS OF ASTERACEAE (Review)(1998-01) Sasikala K; Narayanan, RamaTrichome characters of vegetative and floral parts of nine taxa (considered as an OTU) were numerically analysed. Stomatal characters of these genera were either anomocytic or anisocytic. WPGM was employed for cluster analysis. Phenetic affinities between the OTUs were established on the basis of dendrograms. Present study shows that the trichome characters will be taxonomically significant at the level of the genus rather than at higher levels of hierarchy.Item CONDUCTION STUDIES ON EUROPIUM OXIDE THIN FILMS (Article)(Wiley, 1993-01-16) Meena P; Balasubramanian C; Narayandass Sa.K; Mangalaraj DConduction studies are carried out on Eu2O3 thin film capacitors. From the ac conduction studies the dielectric constant is found to decrease with increase of frequency (< 1 MHz), but at very high frequency (> 1 MHz) it is found to increase. The ac conductance is found to be proportional to f at low frequencies, whereas a square‐law dependence is observed at higher frequencies. The activation energy decreases with increase of frequency and increases with increase of temperature. The dc conduction studies reveal a space‐charge limited conduction in this film. The density of free electrons, the density of trapped electrons, and the mobility of free electrons at different temperatures are calculated and the results are discussed.Item MXENE-BASED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS AS ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIVIRAL AGENTS (Book Chapter)(American Chemical Society, 2023-12-13) Thapa, Sushma; Singh, Kshitij Rb; Natarajan, Arunadevi; Singh, Jay; Pandey, Shyam S; Singh, Ravindra PratapRecent Progress in Nanomaterials with Antiviral/Antimicrobial Functionalities. Nanomaterials play a key role in treating various infectious diseases owing to their antibacterial characteristics. Nowadays the development of novel functional materials with antibacterial or antiviral surfaces that inhibit microbial adherence or destroy the bacteria has received significant attention. Volume one of this book presents design strategies, classifications and synthesis methods for a variety of functional materials; describes techniques for antibacterial and antiviral detection and activity measurement; and reviews relevant surface protection mechanisms. The audience for this book includes those working in a wide variety of disciplines, including chemistry, biology, materials science, nanotechnology, and forensic and pharmaceutical sciences.Item PREFACE (Book Chapter)(Springer Nature, 2023-01-01) Raja, Rathinam; Hemaiswarya, Shanmugam; Narayanan, Mathiyazhagan; Kandasamy, Sabariswaran; Jayappriyan K.R.Item CONTROLLABILITY OF IMPULSIVE DAMPED FRACTIONAL ORDER SYSTEMS INVOLVING STATE DEPENDENT DELAY (Article)(Universal Wiser Publisher, 2024) Arthi G; Vaanmathi MIn this article, the concept of controllability on fractional order impulsive systems involving state dependentdelay and damping behavior is analysed by utilizing Caputo fractional derivative. The main motivation is to derive thesufficient conditions for the controllability of the considered systems. Based on the Laplace transform and inverse Laplacetransform, the solution of fractional-order dynamical systems are obtained. The results are established by utilizing basicideas of fractional calculus, Mittag-Leffler function and Banach fixed point theorem. Finally, an application is providedto illustrate the derived result