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    EFFICIENT PREDICTION OF PHISHING WEBSITES USING SUPERVISED LEARNING ALGORITHMS (Conference Paper)
    (Elsevier B.V, 2012-12-09) Lakshmi V, Santhana; Vijaya, M S
    Phishing is one of the luring techniques used by phishing artist in the intention of exploiting the personal details of unsuspected users. Phishing website is a mock website that looks similar in appearance but different in destination. The unsuspected users post their data thinking that these websites come from trusted financial institutions. Several antiphishing techniques emerge continuously but phishers come with new technique by breaking all the antiphishing mechanisms. Hence there is a need for efficient mechanism for the prediction of phishing website. This paper employs Machine-learning technique for modelling the prediction task and supervised learning algorithms namely Multi layer perceptron, Decision tree induction and Naïve bayes classification are used for exploring the results. It has been observed that the decision tree classifier predicts the phishing website more accurately when comparing to other learning algorithms.
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    ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENT MODELS FOR AUTOMATIC DIAGNOSIS OF FOETAL CARDIAC ANOMALIES: A META-ANALYSIS
    (Springer Link, 2023-01-01) Divya, M O; Vijaya, M S
    The foetal anomaly scanning is one of the most challenging areas where accuracy of diagnosis much fluctuating with respect to the expertise of the radiologist and the mental equilibrium of the radiologist at the time of scanning. Amongst the various anomalies, foetal heart anomaly diagnosis expects precise and sensitive intellectual presence since perilous congenital heart diseases are one of the common causes resulting in the major population of infant mortality or into permanent natal faults. The accuracy of manual diagnosis of foetal cardiac abnormalities from the ultrasound scan images vary based on the human expertise and the presence of mind. Therefore, the scope of computer-assisted judgement can produce accurate diagnosis irrespective of the operator’s profile. Numerous researches are going on to explore the scope of computer-assisted judgement of abnormalities using ultrasound imaging technique (USIT), specifically using machine learning and deep learning models. This work exploits the opportunities of computer-assisted diagnosis in foetal cardiac anomaly diagnosis as this is one of the most sensitive areas where appropriate diagnosis can save a life and a wrong diagnosis may lose a life unnecessarily.
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    MALWARE FAMILY CLASSIFICATION MODEL USING USER DEFINED FEATURES AND REPRESENTATION LEARNING
    (Springer Link, 2020-11-20) Gayathri, T; Vijaya, M S
    Malware is very dangerous for system and network user. Malware identification is essential tasks in effective detecting and preventing the computer system from being infected, protecting it from potential information loss and system compromise. Commonly, there are 25 malware families exists. Traditional malware detection and anti-virus systems fail to classify the new variants of unknown malware into their corresponding families. With development of malicious code engineering, it is possible to understand the malware variants and their features for new malware samples which carry variability and polymorphism. The detection methods can hardly detect such variants but it is significant in the cyber security field to analyze and detect large-scale malware samples more efficiently. Hence it is proposed to develop an accurate malware family classification model contemporary deep learning technique. In this paper, malware family recognition is formulated as multi classification task and appropriate solution is obtained using representation learning based on binary array of malware executable files. Six families of malware have been considered here for building the models. The feature dataset with 690 instances is applied to deep neural network to build the classifier. The experimental results, based on a dataset of 6 classes of malware families and 690 malware files trained model provides an accuracy of over 86.8% in discriminating from malware families. The techniques provide better results for classifying malware into families.
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    MACHINE LEARNING-BASED MODEL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF SYNDROMIC AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
    (Springer Link, 2019) Pream Sudha, V; Vijaya, M S
    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by a set of developmental disorders with a strong genetic origin. The genetic cause of ASD is difficult to track, as it includes a wide range of developmental disorders, a spectrum of symptoms and varied levels of disability. Mutations are key molecular players in the cause of ASD, and it is essential to develop effective therapeutic strategies that target these mutations. The development of computational tools to identify ASD originated by genetic mutations is vital to aid the development of disease-specific targeted therapies. This chapter employs supervised machine learning techniques to construct a model to identify syndromic ASD by classifying mutations that underlie these phenotypes, and supervised learning algorithms, namely support vector machines, decision trees and multilayer perceptron, are used to explore the results. It has been observed that the decision tree classifier performs better compared to other learning algorithms, with an accuracy of 94%. This model will provide accurate predictions in new cases with similar genetic background and enable the pathogenesis of ASD.
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    SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION FOR PREDICTING BINDING AFFINITY IN SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA
    (Springer Link, 2019) Asha, P R; Vijaya, M S
    Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is an inherited disorder. It arises mainly due to gene mutations, which affect gray matter in the brain causing neurodegeneration. There are certain types of SCA that are caused by repeat mutation in the gene, which produces differences in the formation of protein sequence and structures. Binding affinity is very essential to know how tightly the ligand binds with the protein. In this work, a binding affinity prediction model is built using machine learning. To build the model, predictor variables and their values such as binding energy, IC50, torsional energy and surface area for both ligand and protein are extracted from the complex using AutoDock, AutoDock Vina and PyMOL. A total of 17 structures and 18 drugs were used for learning the support vector regression (SVR) model. Experimental results proved that the SVR-based affinity prediction model performs better than other regression models.
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    DECISION TREE BASED MODEL FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF PATHOGENIC GENE SEQUENCES CAUSING ASD
    (Springer Link, 2018-08-21) Pream Sudha, V; Vijaya, M S
    Pathogenic gene identification is an important research problem in biomedical domain. The genetic cause of ASD, which is a multifaceted developmental disability is hard to research. Hence, there is a critical need for inventive approaches to further portray the genetic basis of ASD which will enable better filtering and specific therapies. This paper adopts machine learning techniques to classify gene sequences which are the significant drivers of syndromic and asyndromic ASD. The synthetic dataset with 150 sequences of six different categories of genes were prepared and coding measures of gene sequences were taken as attributes for gene identification. Pattern learning algorithms like support vector machine, decision tree and Multiplayer perceptron were used to train the model. The model was evaluated using 10 fold cross validation and the results are reported. The study reveals that Decision trees outperform other classifiers with an accuracy of 97.33%
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    BINDING AFFINITY PREDICTION MODELS FOR SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA USING SUPERVISED LEARNING
    (Springer Link, 2018-08-21) Asha, P R; Vijaya, M S
    Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA) is an inherited disorder flow in the family, even when one parent is affected. Disorder arises mainly due to mutations in the gene, which affects the gray matter in the brain and causes neuron degeneration. There are certain types of SCA that are caused by repeat mutation in the gene, which produces differences in the formation of protein sequence and structures. Binding affinity is essential to know how tightly the ligand binds to the protein. In this work, the binding affinity prediction model is built using machine learning. To build the model, features like Binding energy, IC50, Torsional energy and surface area for both ligand and protein are extracted from Auto dock, auto dock vina and PYmol from the complex. A total of 17 structures and 18 drugs were used for building the model. This paper proposes a predictive model using applied mathematics, machine learning regression techniques like rectilinear regression, Artificial neural network (ANN) and Random Forest (RF). Experimental results show that the model built using Random Forest outperforms in predicting the binding affinity.
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    EFFICIENT PREDICTION OF PHISHING WEBSITES USING SUPERVISED LEARNING ALGORITHMS
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2012) Santhana Lakshmi, V; Vijaya, M S
    Phishing is one of the luring techniques used by phishing artist in the intention of exploiting the personal details of unsuspected users. Phishing website is a mock website that looks similar in appearance but different in destination. The unsuspected users post their data thinking that these websites come from trusted financial institutions. Several antiphishing techniques emerge continuously but phishers come with new technique by breaking all the antiphishing mechanisms. Hence there is a need for efficient mechanism for the prediction of phishing website. This paper employs Machine-learning technique for modelling the prediction task and supervised learning algorithms namely Multi layer perceptron, Decision tree induction and Naïve bayes classification are used for exploring the results. It has been observed that the decision tree classifier predicts the phishing website more accurately when comparing to other learning algorithms.
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    STOCK PRICE PREDICTION USING SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION
    (Springer Link, 2012) Abirami, R; Vijaya, M S
    Forecasting stock price is an important task as well as difficult problem. Stock price prediction depends on various factors and their complex relationships. Prediction of stock price is an important issue in finance. Stock price prediction is the act of trying to determine the future value of a company stock. The successful prediction of a stock future price could yield significant profit. Hence an efficient automated prediction system is highly essential for stock forecasting. This paper demonstrates the applicability of support vector regression, a machine learning technique, for predicting the stock price by learning the historic data. The stock data for the period of four years is collected and trained with various parameter settings. The performance of the trained model is evaluated by 10-fold cross validation for its predictive accuracy. It has been observed that the support vector regression model with RBF kernel shows better performance when compared with other models.
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    MEASURING WEB CONTENT CREDIBILITY USING PREDICTIVE MODELS
    (Springer Link, 2020-01-30) Manjula, R; Vijaya, M S
    Web content credibility is a measure of believable and trustworthy of the web content that is perceived. Content can turn out to be unreliable if it is not up-to-date and it is not measured for quality or accuracy and therefore, web content credibility is important for the individuals to access the content or information. The analysis of content credibility is an important and challenging task as the content credibility is expressed on essential factors. This paper focus on building predictive models to discover and evaluate credibility of a web page content through machine learning technique. A corpus of 300 web page contents have been developed and the factors like Readability, Freshness, Duplicate Content are defined and captured to model the credibility of web content. Two different labeling such as binary labeling and numeric labeling are used for defining credibility. In case of binary labeling, the high and low credibility of web content are represented by 1 and 0, respectively, whereas in case of numeric labeling five-point scale rating is used to mark the content credibility. Accordingly, two independent datasets have been developed. Different regression algorithms such as Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Regression (SVR) are employed for building the predictive models. Various experiments have been carried out using two different datasets and the performance analysis shows that the Logistic Regression model outperforms well when compared to other prediction algorithms.