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    NEW TRANSITION METAL(II) COMPLEXES WITH NAPHTHOATE AND AMINOGUANIDINE-BASED LIGANDS: A COMBINED SPECTROSCOPIC AND THEORETICAL STUDY WITH ITS APPLICATIONS
    (Taylor & Francis Online, 2022-10-07) Ponnusamy, Kanchana; Natarajan, Arunadevi; Balakrishnan, Prabha Devi; Sankaran, Shanmuga Sundari; Venkatesan, Hemapriya; Ill-Min, Chung
    A new series of transition metal complexes of Mn(ΙΙ), Fe(ΙΙ), Co(ΙΙ) and Ni(ΙΙ) is synthesized from aminoguanidine and 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid ligands with the formula (N4H7C)2[M{(C10H6(O)(COO)}2]·2H2O. The synthesized complexes were characterized by analytical, spectral and thermal studies. The elemental analysis confirms the composition of the complexes. The XRD studies show that all the complexes are isostructural in nature. The complexes were screened for antimicrobial activity against a Gram-positive, Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), and a Gram-negative, Escherichia coli (E. coli), bacterial species. The antibacterial results were concurrent with the output of the DFT investigation of metal complex, showing that the aminoguanidine moiety plays a key role in biological activity. Molecular docking studies have been carried out to identify the binding affinity and the mode of interaction of metal complexes with E. coli protein (2FUM). Further the synthesized complex is used as a single source precursor for preparation of nano metal oxides. The photocatalytic activity was carried out using the metal oxide as catalyst for degradation of dye materials. The metal oxide is found to be an efficient catalyst for degradation of methyl orange dye.
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    LIRIOPE PLATYPHYLLA EXTRACT AS A GREEN INHIBITOR FOR MILD STEEL CORROSION IN SULFURIC ACID MEDIUM
    (Taylor & Francis Online, 2021) Ill-Min, Chung; Venkatesan, Hemapriya; Seung-Hyun, Kim; Kanchana, Ponnusamy; Natarajan, Arunadevi; Subramanian, Chitra
    The phytochemical components of the methanol extract of Liriope platyphylla (L. platyphylla) leaves were identified using UHPLC, and their antioxidant activities were studied. The impact of the L. platyphylla extract on the corrosion of mild steel by 1 M H2SO4 was assessed using electrochemical and gravimetric techniques. L. platyphylla exhibited concentration-dependent corrosion protection activity through a mixed-mode adsorption process, as revealed by polarization studies. Impedance measurements indicated the development of a protective film of the inhibitor, which was confirmed by morphology studies at the micro level with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and at the nano level with atomic force microscopy (AFM). Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) studies also confirmed the adsorption of the inhibitor film onto the mild steel surface.
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    UTILIZATION OF BIOWASTE AS AN ECO-FRIENDLY BIODEGRADABLE CORROSION INHIBITOR FOR MILD STEEL IN 1 MOL/L HCL SOLUTION
    (Elsevier, 2020-12) Venkatesan, Hemapriya; Mayakrishnan, Prabakaran; Subramanian, Chitra; Manoharan, Swathika; Seung-Hyun, Kim; Ill-Min, Chung
    This report focuses on the application of a biodegradable biowaste [human hair-(HHR)], to produce a mild steel corrosion inhibitor. The performance of HHR extract in inhibiting metallic corrosion in 1 mol/L HCl was investigated. The analysis of the metal corrosion behavior using electrochemical and weight loss techniques revealed that HHR exhibits an efficient corrosion-mitigating effect via adsorption on the metal surface following a Langmuir isotherm. Tafel-plot results revealed the mixed-mode corrosion protection behavior of HHR. Surface analysis using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy provided evidence for the precipitation of a protective HHR film on the metal surface.
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    ANTICORROSIVE PROPERTY OF SPIRAEA CANTONIENSISIS EXTRACT AS AN ECO-FRIENDLY INHIBITOR ON MILD STEEL SURFACE IN ACID MEDIUM
    (Taylor & Francis Online, 2019) Ill-Min, Chung; Kathirvel, Kalaiselvi; Asokan, Sasireka; Seung-Hyun, Kim; Mayakrishnan, Prabakaran
    The inhibitive performance of methanolic extract of eco-friendly green inhibitor Spiraea cantoniensis (S. cantoniensis) on inhibiting corrosion of mild steel (MS) in 1 M HCl was studied by weight loss, AC-impedance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman, x-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. The results showed that the corrosion rate significantly decreased in the presence of the S. cantoniensis inhibitor with a gradual increase in inhibition efficiency at an increased inhibitor concentration. The temperature studies were conducted which included activation energy (Ea), change in enthalpy (ΔH°ads), change in entropy (ΔS°ads), change in free energy (ΔG°ads) and heat of adsorption (Qads). These calculations were helpful to determine the reaction mechanism and proved it as a physisorption type following the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The analysis of the protective film using FT-IR, Raman, XRD, and SEM analysis clearly showed the potentiality of S. cantoniensis in blocking the MS surface to prevent corrosion by 1 M HCl. The solution analysis via AAS and UV-Vis showed the inhibitive effect of the inhibitor (S. cantoniensis) in both inhibitive and the uninhibitive solution exhibiting the adsorption of the phytochemical molecules on the MS surface.
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    ASSESSMENT OF LOW CARBON STEEL CORROSION INHIBITION BY ECO-FRIENDLY GREEN CHAENOMELES SINENSIS EXTRACT IN ACID MEDIUM
    (The Korean Electrochemical Society, 2018-07-16) Ill-Min, Chung; Venkatesan, Hemapriya; Kanchana, Ponnusamy; Natarajan, Arunadevi; Subramanian, Chitra; Chi-Hee, Youn; Seung-Hyun, Kim; Mayakrishnan, Prabakaran
    The impact of methanol extract of Chaenomeles sinensis (C. sinensis) leaves on acid corrosion of low carbon steel was assessed by gravimetric and electrochemical methods. Phytochemical characterization by total phenolic content (TPC), and total flavonoids content (TFC) of the extract was performed. The TPC and TFC concentrations were identified as 193.50 and 40.55 mg/g. Efficiency increased remarkably in the presence of inhibitor and found as concentration dependent. A maximum inhibition efficiency of 93.19% was achieved using 2000 ppm of the C. sinensis inhibitor. Impedance and surface morphology analysis by SEM and AFM revealed that the anticorrosive activity results from the protective film of phytochemical components of C. sinensis extract adsorbed on the metal surface.